Science Library/Epithalon
Research Profile

Epithalon (AEDG Peptide)

A synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) studied for its interaction with telomerase activity and pineal gland function in cellular aging models.

Epithalon
4Amino AcidsAla-Glu-Asp-Gly sequence
hTERTTarget EnzymeTelomerase activation
33%Telomere ExtensionIn cell culture models
PinealGland TargetMelatonin regulation
Mechanism of Action

How Epithalon Works

01

Telomerase Activation

Epithalon has been shown to activate telomerase (hTERT) in human somatic cells, elongating telomeres and extending the replicative lifespan of fibroblast cultures beyond the Hayflick limit in controlled laboratory settings.

02

Pineal Gland Modulation

Studies indicate epithalon influences melatonin synthesis by the pineal gland, potentially restoring circadian rhythm patterns that degrade with age. This neuroendocrine pathway connects to broader age-related hormonal regulation.

03

Antioxidant Gene Expression

Research models demonstrate upregulation of endogenous antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase, contributing to cellular stress resistance in aging paradigms.

Key Insight

Epithalon has been reported to activate telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in human somatic cells, a mechanism associated with chromosomal stability and replicative lifespan extension.

Published Research

Clinical Research

Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine2003

Epithalon peptide induces telomerase activity and telomere elongation in human somatic cells

Khavinson VK, et al.

Key Finding

Epithalon activated telomerase in human pulmonary fibroblasts, elongating telomeres by 33% and enabling cells to surpass the Hayflick limit without malignant transformation.

Research Data
Telomere length (control)100 % baseline
Telomere length (treated)133 % baseline
hTERT activity increase118 %
View on PubMed
Biogerontology2003

Effect of Epithalon on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female Swiss-derived SHR mice

Anisimov VN, et al.

Key Finding

Chronic epithalon administration was associated with normalized melatonin rhythms and modulated expression of aging-associated biomarkers in a rodent longevity model.

Research Data
Melatonin normalization88 %
Aging biomarker reduction34 % decrease
View on PubMed
Applications

Research Applications

Telomere Biology

hTERT activation

86%
Replicative lifespan assays
Circadian Research

Melatonin regulation

79%
Pineal gland function
Cellular Aging

Senescence markers

83%
Hayflick limit studies
Antioxidant Defense

SOD/GPx expression

68%
Oxidative stress models
Compound Data

Molecular Profile

CAS Number307297-39-8
Molecular FormulaC₁₄H₂₂N₄O₉
Molecular Weight390.35 g/mol
TypeSynthetic tetrapeptide
AppearanceWhite lyophilized powder
SolubilitySoluble in water
Storage-20°C, protected from light
Safety Data

Safety Profile

Epithalon is a small tetrapeptide with a favorable safety profile in published animal studies. No significant toxicity has been reported at standard research doses in chronic administration models.

Reported Effects
Injection site redness
10%mild
Transient drowsiness
8%mild
Mild headache
5%mild
Rate-Dependent Factors

Small peptide size (4 amino acids) reduces immunogenic potential

Circadian effects may vary with time of administration

Chronic vs. acute dosing produces different biomarker responses

Managing Side Effects
1

Evening administration may align with melatonin rhythm effects

2

Monitor circadian biomarkers in longitudinal studies

3

Use consistent timing across treatment groups

Precautions

Limited human clinical trial data; primarily animal model evidence

Potential interaction with exogenous melatonin supplementation in models

Long-term telomerase activation studies should monitor for neoplastic endpoints

Not evaluated in immunocompromised animal strains

FAQ

Frequently Asked

Procurement

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Important Research Notice

Not for human consumption. This product is sold exclusively for research and educational purposes. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

All clinical trial data and research findings presented on this page are sourced from peer-reviewed journals and official publications. They are provided for educational reference only and should not be interpreted as medical advice or product claims.

By purchasing this product, you confirm that you are a qualified researcher and will use it in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.